If through email, someone asks you to reply with sensitive information like credit card number etc., which appears to be from a legitimate source, it is called as -

[UPPSC APS 2023]

What are unwanted and unsolicited messages sent over the internet called?

[SSC JE CIVIL 09/10/2023 (Shift-I)]

Which of the following is an attack where the user receives an unwanted amount of email?

[RRB JE (Electrical)]

_______ refers to unsolicited commercial emails that flood the Internet.

[RRB NTPC 22.01.2021 (Shift-I)]

Which of the following options uses different tools to mine email addresses from different sources and websites?

[BSPHCL TG-III 03.11.2018 (Batch-03)]

Which of the following Malware acts as a backdoor and it may hide a virus or other potentially damaging program in it to gain access to the system?

[BSPHCL TG-III 04.11.2018 (Batch-02)]

Attackers attempt to trick users to click a link that will download a malware or direct them to a dodgy website. What type of cyber-attack can this be?

[UPPCL TG-2 7/11/2023 (Shift-I)]

A hacker replaces the original site's URL with another site's URL, which can be called

[BSPHCL TG-HI 27.11.2018 (Batch-02)]

Unsolicited email messages sent for commercial purposes is known as -

[UPPSC APS 2023]

Which of the following are unsolicited mails?

[UPPCL ARO-18.02.2018]

Which among the following is a software that is downloaded onto your computer to track your activities without your knowledge?

[BSPHCL TG-III 03.11.2018 (Batch-04)]

All the employees of my organisation have got a mail saying that you have won 10Cr. Rs. as prize money please gives us your bank details". Such mails come under which of the following security threats?

[BSPHCL TG-III 03.11.2018 (Batch-03)]

Which of the following is a property of virus?
(i) It is a hidden program
(ii) It enters a computer with the owner's activities installing, clicking on link so on
(iii) It can modify data or computer programs

[BSPHCL TG-III 03.11.2018 (Batch-04)]

Which of the following is an antivirus software?

[Uttarakhand Lower (Pre)]

Identify the term, which is an unauthorized real-time interception or monitoring of private communication between two entities over a network.

[EMRS PGT 16-12-2023]

Eavesdropping is an example of ______ type of cyber attack.

[UPPCL ARO-18.02.2018]

______ can be easily spread to internet-connected computers. Such attacks can crash your system or delete your important data.

[RRB Technicians Grade-I 19.12.2024 (Shift-III)]

The first computer virus is called:

[UPSSSC Homeopathic Pharmacist 02.02.2025]

When a computer virus attaches itself to another computer program, it is known as ___.

[RRB NTPC 03.04.2021 (Shift-II)]

-------- infects the directory of a computer by changing the path that indicates the location of a file.

[H.C. Ald. (ARO)]

-------- also refers to legitimate software that monitor your data for commercial purposes like advertising?

[UPPCL TG-2 17/11/2023 (Shift-I)]

The software that tracks a user's activities without their knowledge is called

[AHC RGC 2014]

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
A (1)________ is a type of attack in which an attacker attempts to gain access to a user's sensitive information by posing as a trustworthy entity. Phishing attacks can take many forms, including email, text message, or phone call scams. To protect against phishing attacks, it's important to be (2)________ of the warning signs, such as requests for personal information or suspicious links. Other strategies include using anti-phishing software and staying up-to-date on the latest (3)________. If you suspect that you've fallen victim to a phishing attack, it's important to take (4)________ as soon as possible. Despite the risks associated with phishing, many people continue to fall prey to these scams, underscoring the importance of (5)________ and caution when using the internet.

Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank 5.

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
A (1)________ is a type of attack in which an attacker attempts to gain access to a user's sensitive information by posing as a trustworthy entity. Phishing attacks can take many forms, including email, text message, or phone call scams. To protect against phishing attacks, it's important to be (2)________ of the warning signs, such as requests for personal information or suspicious links. Other strategies include using anti-phishing software and staying up-to-date on the latest (3)________. If you suspect that you've fallen victim to a phishing attack, it's important to take (4)________ as soon as possible. Despite the risks associated with phishing, many people continue to fall prey to these scams, underscoring the importance of (5)________ and caution when using the internet.

Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank 3.

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
A (1)________ is a type of attack in which an attacker attempts to gain access to a user's sensitive information by posing as a trustworthy entity. Phishing attacks can take many forms, including email, text message, or phone call scams. To protect against phishing attacks, it's important to be (2)________ of the warning signs, such as requests for personal information or suspicious links. Other strategies include using anti-phishing software and staying up-to-date on the latest (3)________. If you suspect that you've fallen victim to a phishing attack, it's important to take (4)________ as soon as possible. Despite the risks associated with phishing, many people continue to fall prey to these scams, underscoring the importance of (5)________ and caution when using the internet.

Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank 4.

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
A (1)________ is a type of attack in which an attacker attempts to gain access to a user's sensitive information by posing as a trustworthy entity. Phishing attacks can take many forms, including email, text message, or phone call scams. To protect against phishing attacks, it's important to be (2)________ of the warning signs, such as requests for personal information or suspicious links. Other strategies include using anti-phishing software and staying up-to-date on the latest (3)________. If you suspect that you've fallen victim to a phishing attack, it's important to take (4)________ as soon as possible. Despite the risks associated with phishing, many people continue to fall prey to these scams, underscoring the importance of (5)________ and caution when using the internet.

Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank 1.

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
A (1)________ is a type of attack in which an attacker attempts to gain access to a user's sensitive information by posing as a trustworthy entity. Phishing attacks can take many forms, including email, text message, or phone call scams. To protect against phishing attacks, it's important to be (2)________ of the warning signs, such as requests for personal information or suspicious links. Other strategies include using anti-phishing software and staying up-to-date on the latest (3)________. If you suspect that you've fallen victim to a phishing attack, it's important to take (4)________ as soon as possible. Despite the risks associated with phishing, many people continue to fall prey to these scams, underscoring the importance of (5)________ and caution when using the internet.

Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank 2.

Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.
Cybercrime refers to any illegal activity that involves the use of technology or computer networks. As technology continues to advance and more people depend on it for their daily lives, the threat of cybercrime becomes more prevalent. Cybercriminals can carry out various types of attacks, including hacking, phishing, ransomware attacks and identity theft.
One of the most common forms of cybercrime is hacking, where a cybercriminal gains unauthorised access to a computer system or network. This type of attack can be particularly devastating, as it can give the hacker access to sensitive information such as financial data, personal information or intellectual property. Cybercriminals can also use malware to infiltrate systems, steal information or cause damage to the network.
Phishing is another common form of cybercrime that involves tricking people into providing personal information or login credentials. Cybercriminals will often create fake websites or emails that look legitimate to convince users to give up their information. These attacks can be very effective because they often target people's trust in legitimate businesses or institutions.
Ransomware attacks have become increasingly prevalent in recent years, where cybercriminals use malware to lock a victim's computer or files until a ransom is paid. This type of attack can be particularly damaging for businesses, as it can result in lost revenue, damage to reputation and a disruption in operations.
Identity theft is another major form of cybercrime, where cybercriminals steal someone's personal information to access financial accounts, apply for credit or commit other crimes in their name. This can be particularly damaging for individuals, as it can take months or even years to fully recover from the damage.
Cybercrime is a global problem that affects individuals, businesses and governments alike. It can cause significant financial losses, damage to reputation and disruptions to daily life. To combat cybercrime, individuals and organisations must take proactive measures to protect themselves, including using strong passwords, keeping software up to date and being cautious when opening emails or clicking links.
Governments and law enforcement agencies also have a role to play in combatting cybercrime. They can work to strengthen cybersecurity laws, increase funding for cybersecurity initiatives and collaborate with international partners to investigate and prosecute cybercriminals.
Overall, cybercrime is a complex and ever-evolving problem requiring a multi-faceted approach. By taking proactive measures and working together, we can reduce the threat of cybercrime and protect ourselves and our communities from its damaging effects.

Which of the following best describes the tone of the passage?

Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.
Cybercrime refers to any illegal activity that involves the use of technology or computer networks. As technology continues to advance and more people depend on it for their daily lives, the threat of cybercrime becomes more prevalent. Cybercriminals can carry out various types of attacks, including hacking, phishing, ransomware attacks and identity theft.
One of the most common forms of cybercrime is hacking, where a cybercriminal gains unauthorised access to a computer system or network. This type of attack can be particularly devastating, as it can give the hacker access to sensitive information such as financial data, personal information or intellectual property. Cybercriminals can also use malware to infiltrate systems, steal information or cause damage to the network.
Phishing is another common form of cybercrime that involves tricking people into providing personal information or login credentials. Cybercriminals will often create fake websites or emails that look legitimate to convince users to give up their information. These attacks can be very effective because they often target people's trust in legitimate businesses or institutions.
Ransomware attacks have become increasingly prevalent in recent years, where cybercriminals use malware to lock a victim's computer or files until a ransom is paid. This type of attack can be particularly damaging for businesses, as it can result in lost revenue, damage to reputation and a disruption in operations.
Identity theft is another major form of cybercrime, where cybercriminals steal someone's personal information to access financial accounts, apply for credit or commit other crimes in their name. This can be particularly damaging for individuals, as it can take months or even years to fully recover from the damage.
Cybercrime is a global problem that affects individuals, businesses and governments alike. It can cause significant financial losses, damage to reputation and disruptions to daily life. To combat cybercrime, individuals and organisations must take proactive measures to protect themselves, including using strong passwords, keeping software up to date and being cautious when opening emails or clicking links.
Governments and law enforcement agencies also have a role to play in combatting cybercrime. They can work to strengthen cybersecurity laws, increase funding for cybersecurity initiatives and collaborate with international partners to investigate and prosecute cybercriminals.
Overall, cybercrime is a complex and ever-evolving problem requiring a multi-faceted approach. By taking proactive measures and working together, we can reduce the threat of cybercrime and protect ourselves and our communities from its damaging effects.

Which of the following are facts given in the passage?

Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.
Cybercrime refers to any illegal activity that involves the use of technology or computer networks. As technology continues to advance and more people depend on it for their daily lives, the threat of cybercrime becomes more prevalent. Cybercriminals can carry out various types of attacks, including hacking, phishing, ransomware attacks and identity theft.
One of the most common forms of cybercrime is hacking, where a cybercriminal gains unauthorised access to a computer system or network. This type of attack can be particularly devastating, as it can give the hacker access to sensitive information such as financial data, personal information or intellectual property. Cybercriminals can also use malware to infiltrate systems, steal information or cause damage to the network.
Phishing is another common form of cybercrime that involves tricking people into providing personal information or login credentials. Cybercriminals will often create fake websites or emails that look legitimate to convince users to give up their information. These attacks can be very effective because they often target people's trust in legitimate businesses or institutions.
Ransomware attacks have become increasingly prevalent in recent years, where cybercriminals use malware to lock a victim's computer or files until a ransom is paid. This type of attack can be particularly damaging for businesses, as it can result in lost revenue, damage to reputation and a disruption in operations.
Identity theft is another major form of cybercrime, where cybercriminals steal someone's personal information to access financial accounts, apply for credit or commit other crimes in their name. This can be particularly damaging for individuals, as it can take months or even years to fully recover from the damage.
Cybercrime is a global problem that affects individuals, businesses and governments alike. It can cause significant financial losses, damage to reputation and disruptions to daily life. To combat cybercrime, individuals and organisations must take proactive measures to protect themselves, including using strong passwords, keeping software up to date and being cautious when opening emails or clicking links.
Governments and law enforcement agencies also have a role to play in combatting cybercrime. They can work to strengthen cybersecurity laws, increase funding for cybersecurity initiatives and collaborate with international partners to investigate and prosecute cybercriminals.
Overall, cybercrime is a complex and ever-evolving problem requiring a multi-faceted approach. By taking proactive measures and working together, we can reduce the threat of cybercrime and protect ourselves and our communities from its damaging effects.

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.
Cybercrime refers to any illegal activity that involves the use of technology or computer networks. As technology continues to advance and more people depend on it for their daily lives, the threat of cybercrime becomes more prevalent. Cybercriminals can carry out various types of attacks, including hacking, phishing, ransomware attacks and identity theft.
One of the most common forms of cybercrime is hacking, where a cybercriminal gains unauthorised access to a computer system or network. This type of attack can be particularly devastating, as it can give the hacker access to sensitive information such as financial data, personal information or intellectual property. Cybercriminals can also use malware to infiltrate systems, steal information or cause damage to the network.
Phishing is another common form of cybercrime that involves tricking people into providing personal information or login credentials. Cybercriminals will often create fake websites or emails that look legitimate to convince users to give up their information. These attacks can be very effective because they often target people's trust in legitimate businesses or institutions.
Ransomware attacks have become increasingly prevalent in recent years, where cybercriminals use malware to lock a victim's computer or files until a ransom is paid. This type of attack can be particularly damaging for businesses, as it can result in lost revenue, damage to reputation and a disruption in operations.
Identity theft is another major form of cybercrime, where cybercriminals steal someone's personal information to access financial accounts, apply for credit or commit other crimes in their name. This can be particularly damaging for individuals, as it can take months or even years to fully recover from the damage.
Cybercrime is a global problem that affects individuals, businesses and governments alike. It can cause significant financial losses, damage to reputation and disruptions to daily life. To combat cybercrime, individuals and organisations must take proactive measures to protect themselves, including using strong passwords, keeping software up to date and being cautious when opening emails or clicking links.
Governments and law enforcement agencies also have a role to play in combatting cybercrime. They can work to strengthen cybersecurity laws, increase funding for cybersecurity initiatives and collaborate with international partners to investigate and prosecute cybercriminals.
Overall, cybercrime is a complex and ever-evolving problem requiring a multi-faceted approach. By taking proactive measures and working together, we can reduce the threat of cybercrime and protect ourselves and our communities from its damaging effects.

What is phishing ?

Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.
Cybercrime refers to any illegal activity that involves the use of technology or computer networks. As technology continues to advance and more people depend on it for their daily lives, the threat of cybercrime becomes more prevalent. Cybercriminals can carry out various types of attacks, including hacking, phishing, ransomware attacks and identity theft.
One of the most common forms of cybercrime is hacking, where a cybercriminal gains unauthorised access to a computer system or network. This type of attack can be particularly devastating, as it can give the hacker access to sensitive information such as financial data, personal information or intellectual property. Cybercriminals can also use malware to infiltrate systems, steal information or cause damage to the network.
Phishing is another common form of cybercrime that involves tricking people into providing personal information or login credentials. Cybercriminals will often create fake websites or emails that look legitimate to convince users to give up their information. These attacks can be very effective because they often target people's trust in legitimate businesses or institutions.
Ransomware attacks have become increasingly prevalent in recent years, where cybercriminals use malware to lock a victim's computer or files until a ransom is paid. This type of attack can be particularly damaging for businesses, as it can result in lost revenue, damage to reputation and a disruption in operations.
Identity theft is another major form of cybercrime, where cybercriminals steal someone's personal information to access financial accounts, apply for credit or commit other crimes in their name. This can be particularly damaging for individuals, as it can take months or even years to fully recover from the damage.
Cybercrime is a global problem that affects individuals, businesses and governments alike. It can cause significant financial losses, damage to reputation and disruptions to daily life. To combat cybercrime, individuals and organisations must take proactive measures to protect themselves, including using strong passwords, keeping software up to date and being cautious when opening emails or clicking links.
Governments and law enforcement agencies also have a role to play in combatting cybercrime. They can work to strengthen cybersecurity laws, increase funding for cybersecurity initiatives and collaborate with international partners to investigate and prosecute cybercriminals.
Overall, cybercrime is a complex and ever-evolving problem requiring a multi-faceted approach. By taking proactive measures and working together, we can reduce the threat of cybercrime and protect ourselves and our communities from its damaging effects.

Which of the following is the most appropriate title for the passage?

What does one mean by Acoustic Side Channel Attacks(ASCA)?

Avast is a type of-

Which of these malware affects the computer and replicate itself?

What do Hackers mean?

Which of the following is a type of anti-virus program in a computer?

___________________ is referred to as releasing another person's personal information without their permission.

Antivirus software is the best example of ___________ ?

which is not part of social engineering and its attacks?

___________________ is a type of attack aimed at getting your login credentials, credit card numbers, and any other information the attackers find valuable.

Which of the following is an example of a computer virus?

___________ is a type of malware that is often disguised as legitimate software.

McAfee is an example of a(n):

----------------viruses are embedded in a systema's memory so it can be reactivated if the original virus is deleted.
 

Once_________has infected a substantial member of computer systems, it generates revenue either by displaying advertisements or using "pay per click" mechanism to charge its clients against the member of clicks on their displayed ads
 

Which of the following is an example of anti-virus software?

Bit Defender is an example of-

Which of these malware affects the computer and replicate itself?

Avast is a type of-