Cluster · Chemistry History and Fundamental Laws

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Clusters / #1231
tight score 0.64

General Science Chemistry and Physics Concepts
Questions
221
Questions in this cluster
219 total
Question Category Subtype Difficulty

Who discovered that diborane reacts with aldehydes and ketones to produce dialkoxyboranes, Which are hydrolysed by water to produce alcohols?

[SSC CGL 2023]

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science intermediate

The signs of charges of electron, proton and neutron are__________, respectively.

[SSC CPO 2024]

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science intermediate

Which German chemist and physicist proposed that an aromatic compound must have an odd number of pairs of electrons, Which can mathematically be written as 4n + 2 (n = 0,1,2,3, etc.) in 1931?

[SSC CGL 2023]

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science intermediate

In which year did Langmuir reform the Lewis concept by abandoning the idea of a stable cubical arrangement of the octet and introducing the term ‘covalent bond’?

[SSC CGL 2022]

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science intermediate

In 1957, who redefined a model that predicted the shape of individual molecules based on the extent of electron-pair electrostatic repulsion ?

[SSC CPO 2023]

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science intermediate

When did Linus Carl Pauling receive the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for 'his research into the nature of the chemical bond and its applications to the elucidation of the structure of complex substances'?

[SSC CGL 2023]

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gk intermediate

Who received the Nobel Prize in 1901 for 'recognition of the extraordinary services rendered by the discovery of the laws of chemical dynamics and osmotic pressure in solutions'?

[SSC CGL 2023]

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gk intermediate

Who among the following is regarded for the discovery of catalysts?

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reasoning intermediate

Which among the following scientists proposed that "All matter was composed of atoms which are  indivisible and indestructible building blocks".?

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reasoning intermediate

'Burning of wood turns into ashes', which of the following options explain the process correctly?

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reasoning intermediate

The process of respiration is an example of which of the following laws?

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reasoning intermediate

_______ are stable, negatively charged particles found in all atoms.

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reasoning intermediate

Consider the following statements about thermodynamics:

  1. In an isothermal process, the internal energy of an ideal gas remains constant.
  2. An adiabatic process is always reversible.
  3. The entropy change in the reversible adiabatic process is zero.

Which statement(s) is/are correct?

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mp_police intermediate

Who among the following scientists proposed that all matter was composed of atoms which were indivisible and indestructible building blocks?

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mp_police intermediate

Who among the following scientists proposed that all matter was composed of atoms which were indivisible and indestructible building blocks?

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bihar_police intermediate

Which of the following statements accurately reflects the Second Law of Thermodynamics?

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bihar_police intermediate

Match the following.

Discoveries Scientist Name
A. Helium 1. Anderson
B. Sulphur 2. Cavendish
C. Hydrogen 3. Frash
D. Positron 4. Frankland
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bihar_police match_following intermediate

In 1957, who redefined a model that predicted the shape of individual molecules based on the extent of electron-pair electrostatic repulsion?

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bihar_police intermediate

Which of the following statements best describes the Law of Conservation of Energy?

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bihar_police intermediate

Which of the following statements accurately reflects the Second Law of Thermodynamics?

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bihar_police intermediate

Which of the following statements accurately reflects the Second Law of Thermodynamics?

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bihar_police intermediate

What is the equation of an ideal gas?

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bihar_police intermediate

Which of the following is also called the First Law of Thermodynamics?

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bihar_police intermediate

'PV = nRT' is a formula for which of the following laws?

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bihar_police intermediate

The term that accounts for intermolecular force in Van der Waals equation is-

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bihar_police intermediate

Which chemical law proposes that 'soft drinks and soda bottles are sealed under high pressure to increase the solubility of CO2'?

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bihar_police intermediate

Dalton's theory was based on which of the following laws?

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bihar_police intermediate

According to Dalton's atomic theory, which smallest particle can live independently?

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bihar_police intermediate

Dalton's atomic theory stated that all matter was made up of 

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bihar_police intermediate

The process of respiration is an example of which of the following laws?

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bihar_police intermediate

Dalton's law of partial pressure is not applicable to a mixture of _________.

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bihar_police intermediate

The ways by which the efficiency of a heat engine can be increased by?

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bihar_police intermediate

Who among the following is regarded for the discovery of catalysts?

 

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rajasthan intermediate

A gas has volume 500 mL at 27°C. What is volume at 127°C (P constant)?

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rajasthan intermediate

One mole of an ideal gas occupies how much volume at STP?

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rajasthan intermediate

Consider the following statements about thermodynamics:

  1. In an isothermal process, the internal energy of an ideal gas remains constant.
  2. An adiabatic process is always reversible.
  3. The entropy change in the reversible adiabatic process is zero.

Which statement(s) is/are correct?

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rajasthan intermediate

Dalton's theory was based on which of the following laws?

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rajasthan intermediate

The Law of Constant Proportions states that:

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up_police intermediate

_______ are stable, negatively charged particles found in all atoms.

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up_police intermediate

Which among the following term is defined by the First Law of Thermodynamics?

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up_police intermediate

Which of the following suggested that the smallest constituent of gases like hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen are not atoms but diatomic molecules?

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up_police intermediate

When did Linus Carl Pauling receive the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his research into the nature of the chemical bond and its applications to the elucidation of the structure of complex substances?

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up_police intermediate

Name the law in Physics which states that equal volume of all gases under the same conditions of temperature and pressure contain an equal number of molecules.

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rpf intermediate

According to Avogadro's Law, under the same conditions of temperature and pressure, equal volumes of gases contain an equal number of molecules. This law is a precursor to which fundamental concept in chemistry?

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rpf intermediate

Consider the following statements about the Laws of Thermodynamics:

  1. The Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics defines temperature.
  2. The First Law of Thermodynamics is a statement of the conservation of momentum.
  3. The Second Law of Thermodynamics states that the total entropy of an isolated system can never decrease over time.

Which of the above statements is/are correct? 

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defence intermediate

Consider the following statements about thermodynamics:

  1. In an isothermal process, the internal energy of an ideal gas remains constant.
  2. An adiabatic process is always reversible.
  3. The entropy change in the reversible adiabatic process is zero.

Which statement(s) is/are correct?

pipeline-1290229
defence intermediate

Name the law in Physics which states that equal volume of all gases under the same conditions of temperature and pressure contain an equal number of molecules.

pipeline-1266310
defence intermediate

Which of the following statements accurately reflects the Second Law of Thermodynamics?

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defence intermediate

Who among the following scientists proposed that all matter was composed of atoms which were indivisible and indestructible building blocks?

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defence intermediate

Who among the following is regarded for the discovery of catalysts?

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ib intermediate
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